Paella, pronounced
pie-ee'-ya, means pan in
the Valencain dialectic. The dish paella, most likely adopted this name
because this meal is traditionally made in a single, large, two handled,
cast iron pan called a paella and was often used as a way of mixing various leftovers into a
single cohesive dinner.
Most people familiar with paella associate
it with a Spanish rice dish that contains several kinds of seafood such as
shrimp, clams and mussels, a tomato based sauce, other vegetables and
flavored with
saffron
and bay. This makes a
delicious seafood paella, but it can be much more and can contain a wide
variety of ingredients.
In Spain paella is not nationally a
consistent
dish, but rather a regional food made differently in various parts of
Spain. Two styles are most common depending on where in Spain the paella is being made.
Not surprisingly, on
the coast such as in Valencia, a seafood paella made sometimes referred to
as Paella de Mariscos and
in the interior the seafood is replaced with meat. In the United States,
and other parts of Europe the two styles are sometimes combined to make a
paella that contains both seafood and meat.
Paella often contain vegetables that
include onions, tomatoes, peas, beans, artichoke hearts, pimiento and other kinds of
sweet peppers
and is seasoned with saffron, rosemary and paprika, garlic, parsley and bay leaf with
the seafood
version. Seafood Paella often contains many types of
seafood including shellfish, snails, crawfish and squid, while the meat version often contain small game
such as rabbit and duck or chicken and the Spanish sausage called
Chorizo or a garlicky sausage.