Dill seed and the plant it comes from, dill weed, are
members of the Umbelliferae family. Making Dill, Anethum graveolens, one
of numerous plants from this family that likely have found their way into
your kitchen. These include carrots, celery, parsnips, fennel, parsley,
coriander/cilantro, and chervil to name the more common ones.
Besides from the flowers of all of these plants, which
look very similar, Dill weed's feathery looking leaves looks most similar
to those of fennel. Dill weed does not form a bulb like lower stem the way
fennel does, but young fennel plants and dill weed are often confused
visually. But the confusion is short-lived when the plants are bruised and
smelled or tasted because the two plants have very different flavors and
aromas.
Dill weed is easily grown from seed in any garden. This short-lived
annual has leaves that are pleasant when added to salads and makes a
pretty garnish. The dill seed and be harvested in mid to late summer when
the leaves have died off the dill's stems are still slightly green. Cut
the seed heads off and place in a paper bag to finish drying, once
dry, the seed will easily fall away from the seed head with a very light
jostling.
Cutting off the Dill flowers as the emerge will lengthen the harvest
time of the dill weed leaves, but once the plant decide to bolt and start
flowering the quality and quantity of dill leaves produced drops
significantly. To extend the time dill leaves can be harvested try
planting some dill seed in a sunny location for an early harvest and some
in partial shade for harvest later in the season. Dill will not grow in
full shade, it must get several hours of direct sun a day to survive.
If Dill weed is allowed to go to seed and the dill seed is not
harvested, the plants will drop their seed on their own and self sow a new
crop the following year. This self sowing is why dill is often called dill
"weed", the plant can start to make a
nuisance of itself if it is not controlled. Our Dill seed is viable
so it can be planted to grow dill weed and even more dill seed.